Alms

Alms Not found in the Old Testament, but repeatedly in the New. The Mosaic legislation (Lev 25:35; Deut 15:7) tended to promote a spirit of charity, and to prevent the occurrence of destitution among the people. Such passages as these, Ps 41:1; 112:9; Prov 14:31; Isa 10:2; Amos 2:7; Jer 5:28; Ezek 22:29, would also naturally foster the same benevolent spirit.

In the time of our Lord begging was common (Mark 10:46; Acts 3:2). The PhariSee s were very ostentatious in their almsgivings (Matt 6:2). The spirit by which the Christian ought to be actuated in this duty is set forth in 1John 3:17. A regard to the state of the poor and needy is enjoined as a Christian duty (Luke 3:11; 6:30; Matt 6:1; Acts 9:36; 10:2, 4), a duty which was not neglected by the early Christians (Luke 14:13; Acts 20:35; Gal 2:10; Rom 15:25-27; 1Cor 16:1-4). They cared not only for the poor among themselves, but contributed also to the necessities of those at a distance (Acts 11:29; 24:17; 2Cor 9:12). Our Lord and his attendants showed an example also in this (John 13:29).

In modern times the "poor-laws" have introduced an element which modifies considerably the form in which we may discharge this Christian duty.