Port; Porter port, por'-ter: "Port" in the sense of "gate" (of a city or building) is obsolete in modern English, and even in the King James Version is found only in
Ne 2:13. "Porter," as "gate-keeper," however, is still in some use, but "porter" now (but never in the English Versions of the Bible) generally means a burden-carrier. In the Old Testament, except in
2Sam 18:26,
2Kgs 7:10,
2Kgs 7:11, the porter (sho`er) is a sacred officer of the temple or tabernacle, belonging to a particular family of the Levites, with a share in the sacred dues (
Neh 13:5,
Neh 12:47). The "porters" are mentioned only in Chronicles, Ezra and Nehemiah, and Chronicles has a special interest in them, relating that their duties were settled as far back as the time of David (
1Ch 26:1-19), and that the office extended further to the first settlement of Palestine and even to Moses' day (
1Ch 9:17-26). The office was evidently one of some dignity, and the "chief-porters" (
1Ch 9:26) were important persons. For some inscrutable reason the Revised Version (British and American) renders sho`er by "doorkeeper" in 1Ch 15-26, but not elsewhere.
See DOORKEEPER.
Burton Scott Easton