Part of Speech: Noun
Strong's Number: H1368
Original Word: gibbôr
Usage Notes: "hero." This word appears 159 times in the Old Testament. The first occurrence of gibbôr is in Gen 6:4: "There were giants in the earth in those days; and also after that, when the sons of God came in unto the daughters of men, and they bare children to them, the same became mighty men which were of old, men of renown."
In the context of battle, the word is better understood to refer to the category of warriors. The gibbôr is the proven warrior; especially is this true when gibbôr is used in combination with hayil ("strength"). The kjv gives a literal translation, "mighty men [gibbôr] of valor [hayil]," whereas the niv renders the phrase idiomatically, "fighting men" (cf. Josh 1:14). David, who had proven himself as a warrior, attracted "heroes" to his band while he was being pursued by Saul (2Sam 23). When David was enthroned as king, these men became a part of the elite military corps. The phrase gibbôr hayil may also refer to a man of a high social class, the landed man who had military responsibilities. Saul came from such a family (1Sam 9:1); so also Jeroboam (1Kings 11:28). The king symbolized the strength of his kingdom. He had to lead his troops in battle, and as commander he was expected to be a "hero." Early in David's life, he was recognized as a "hero" (1Sam 18:7). The king is described as a "hero": "Gird thy sword upon thy thigh, O most Mighty, with thy glory and thy majesty" (Psa 45:3). The messianic expectation included the hope that the Messiah would be "mighty": "For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder; and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counselor, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace" (Isa 9:6).
Israel's God was a mighty God (Isa 10:21). He had the power to deliver: "The Lord thy God in the midst of thee is mighty; he will save, he will rejoice over thee with joy; he will rest in his love, he will joy over thee with singing" (Zeph 3:17). Jeremiah's moving confession (Jer 32:17ff.) bears out the might of God in creation (Jer 32:17) and in redemption (Jer 32:18ff.). The answer to the emphatic question, "Who is this King of glory" in Psalm 24 is: "The Lord strong and mighty, the Lord mighty in battle" (Psalm 24:8).
The Septuagint gives the following translations: dynatos ("powerful; strong; mighty; able ruler") and ischyros ("strong; mighty; powerful"). The kjv gives these senses: "mighty men; mighty one; strong; violent."
Usage Number: 2
Strong's Number: H1397
Original Word: geber
Usage Notes: "man." This word occurs 66 times in the Old Testament, once in 1Chr 23:3: "Now the Levites were numbered from the age of thirty years and upward: and their number by their polls, man by man, was thirty and eight thousand."
Usage Number: 3
Part of Speech: Verb
Strong's Number: H1396
Original Word: gabar
Usage Notes: "to be strong." The root meaning "to be strong" appears in all Semitic languages as a verb or a noun, but the verb occurs only 25 times in the Old Testament. Job 21:7 contains an occurrence of gabar: "Wherefore do the wicked live, become old, yea, are mighty in power"
Usage Number: 4
Part of Speech: Adjective
Strong's Number: H1368
Original Word: gibbôr
Usage Notes: "strong." Gibbôr may be translated by the adjective "strong" in the following contexts: a "strong" man (1Sam 14:52), a "strong" lion (Prov 30:30), a mighty hunter (Gen 10:9), and the mighty ones (Gen 6:1-4).
