κατώτερος, κατώτερα, κατώτερον (comparitive of κάτω, see ἀνώτερος) (Hippocrates, Theophrastus, Athen., others), lower: (ὁΧριστός) κατέβηεἰςτάκατώτεραμέρητῆςγῆς, Ephesians 4:9, which many understand of Christ's descent into Hades (τόντόποντόνκάτωκαλούμενον, Plato, Phaedo, p. 112 c.), taking τῆςγῆς as a partitive genitive (see ᾅδης, 2). But the mention of tiffs fact is at variance with the connection. Paul is endeavoring to show that the passage he has just before quoted, Psalm 67:19 (Ps. 68:19), must be understood of Christ, not of God, because 'an ascent into heaven' necessarily presupposes a descent to earth (which was made by Christ in the incarnation), whereas God does not leave his abode in heaven. Accordingly, τάκατώτερατῆςγῆς denotes, the lower parts of the universe, which the earth constitutes — τῆςγῆς being a genitive of apposition; cf. Winer's Grammar, § 59, 8 a.; Grimm, Institutio theol. dogmat. edition 2, p. 355ff