Lexicon :: Strong's H6253 - ʿaštōreṯ

† עַשְׁתֹּ֫רֶת proper name, of deities ‘Aštōreth, < ‘Aštart, ‘Aštéreth (see below) (MI¹⁷ עשתר כמש; Phoenician עשתרת (+ often in proper names), proper name עבד עשתר Cook^{Acad. Jan. 18, 1896} Sabean proper name, of deity עתֿתר see especially Os^{ZMG xx (1866), 279 f.} DHM^{ib. xxxvii (1883), 376} Fell^{Sab. Gotternamen, ZMG liv (1900), 231 ff., especially 237 ff.}; Assyrian Ištar; Old Aramaic, Palmyrene עתר (= עתֿתר) in proper name; in Egyptian ‘astirati WMM^As.u.Eur.313; Greek Ἀστάρτη; on their Greek equivalents (e.g. Ἀφροδίτη) compare Lewy^{Fremdw. 148, 186 f, 250}); — ֶֹ֯ probably artificial, to suggest בּשֶׁת, originally תַּרְתְּ-, תֶּרֶת-, compare Ištar, Ασταρτη, etc.; ע׳ 1 Kings 11:5 + 2 times; plural תָּרוֺת - Judges 2:13 + 3 times+ רֹת - 1 Samuel 7:4; [H1045 1 Samuel 31:10] read probably singular (Dr and others); — ‘Aštart, ‘Aštereth (Ασταρτη, plural Ασταρται, but Judges 10:6; 1 Samuel 7:4 Ασταρωθ), ancient Semitic goddess (with male counterpart in Moabite, Sabean and apparently Phoenician); Phoenician deity, עשׁתרת אֱלֹהֵי צִדֹנִים 1 Kings 11:5, 33, שִׁקֻּץ צ׳ ע׳ 2 Kings 23:13; so probably בֵּית ע׳ [H1045 1 Samuel 31:10] (reading singular; see especially Dr); elsewhere plural, of various local goddesses, called עֲשְׁתָּרוֺת (compare Assyrian ilâni u ištarat = gods and Ištars (i.e. goddesses)), usually + בעל(יםׅ, as Canaanitish deities Judges 2:13; Judges 10:6; 1 Samuel 7:4; 1 Samuel 12:10; || אֱלֹהֵי הַנֵּכָר 1 Samuel 7:3. — See especially Dr^{Ashtoreth in} Hast^DB; on Ištar Jastr^{Rel. Babylonian passive especially 202 f.}; on ‘Athtar Bae^{Rel. 117 f}; on Phoenician on ‘Aštart Pietschm^{Geschichte. Phön. 184 f.}; on ‘Ashtoreth Barton^{JBL x (1891), 73 ff.} GFM^{Ency. Bib}.

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