Lexicon :: Strong's H8083 - šᵊmōnê

שְׁמֹנֶה

Transliteration

šᵊmōnê

Pronunciation

shem-o-neh'

Part of Speech

masculine/feminine noun

Root Word (Etymology)

Apparently from שָׁמֵן (H8082) through the idea of plumpness

Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 2411a

Strong's Info

Strong’s Definitions

שְׁמֹנֶה shᵉmôneh, shem-o-neh'; or שְׁמוֹנֶה shᵉmôwneh; feminine שְׁמֹנָה shᵉmônâh; or שְׁמוֹנָה shᵉmôwnâh; apparently from H8082 through the idea of plumpness; a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth:—eight(-een, -eenth), eighth.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 109x

The KJV translates Strong's H8083 in the following manner: eight (74x), eighteen (with H6240) (18x), eighteenth (with H6240) (11x), eighth (5x), eighteen thousand (with H7239) (1x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 109x

The KJV translates Strong's H8083 in the following manner: eight (74x), eighteen (with H6240) (18x), eighteenth (with H6240) (11x), eighth (5x), eighteen thousand (with H7239) (1x).

Outline of Biblical Usage [?]

eight, eighth
1. eight (as cardinal number)
2. eighth (as ordinal number)
3. in combination with other numbers

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon [?] (Jump to Scripture Index)

STRONGS H8083: Abbreviations

שְׁמֹנֶה (less often שְׁמוֺנֶה), שְׁמֹנָה ₁₀₉ noun masculine and feminine eight (on ֶ֯ compare Ba^{NB 20, 200 and} (against him) Philippi^{BAS ii. 364}; Arabic ,Sabean תֿמני(תׅ Hom^{chr 47, 122} DHM^{ZMG xxxvii (1883), 369 f., 375}; Aramaic תְּמָנֵי, תְּמַנְיָא, , ; Nabataean תמונא, Palmyrene תמניא, Lzb³⁸⁶; Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Phoenician שמן Ethiopic on Assyrian equivalent see Dl^{§ 75}); — masculine (with noun feminine) always absolute שְׁמֹנֶה Judges 3:8 + 40 times; feminine (with noun masculine) absolute שְׁמֹנָה 1 Samuel 17:12 + 34 times, construct שְׁמֹנַת Numbers 2:24 + 3 times (cases of 8+10=18 are additional, see below); plural שְׁמֹנִים, 80, see below: —

1. without other number:

a. שְׁמֹנֶה cardinal, before plural noun Judges 3:8 1 Kings 7:10 + 8 times; before singular noun שָׁנָךְ 1 Kings 8:17 (Kt; Qr plural) 1 Kings 22:1; after plural noun Ezekiel 40:31; ordinal לְ בִּשְׁנַת שׁ׳ 2 Kings 24:12, בִּשׁ׳ שָׁנִים לְ 2 Chronicles 34:3.

b. שְׁמנָה cardinal, before plural noun 1 Samuel 17:12 + 3 times, + (noun omitted) Jeremiah 14:15 + 2 times, also אֵלֶּה שׁ׳ Genesis 22:23 these 8 and, as round number, Micah 5:4 7 and 8 (i.e. plenty); after plural noun Numbers 29:29; 2 Chronicles 29:17; ordinal, לְ בְּיוֺם שׁ׳ 2 Chronicles 29:17.

c. feminine construct שְׁמֹנַת יָמִים Genesis 17:12; Genesis 21:4, חַבָּקָר שׁ׳ Numbers 7:8.

2. 8+10=18:

a. with noun feminine שְׁמֹנֶה עֶשְׂרֵה, cardinal: before singular שָׁנָךְ Judges 3:14 + 2 times, אַמָּה 1 Kings 7:15 + 2 times; after plural noun 1 Chronicles 26:9; 2 Chronicles 11:21; noun omitted Ezra 8:18; Nehemiah 7:11; ordinal, בִּשְׁנַת לְ ע׳ שׁ׳ 1 Kings 15:1 + 4 times; שָׁנָח לְ ע׳ בִּשׁ׳ 2 Kings 22:3 + 2 times; שָׁנָה לְ ע׳ הַשָּׁנָה שׁ׳ Jeremiah 32:1.

b. with noun masculine שְׁמֹנָח עָשָׂר cardinal: before singular אֶלֶף Judges 20:44 + 4 times + Psalm 60:2 (title), so read for שְׁנֵים ע׳, compare 2 Samuel 8:13 = 1 Chronicles 18:12; before plural Ezra 8:9; noun omitted Genesis 14:14; ordinal, noun omitted 1 Chronicles 24:15; 1 Chronicles 25:15; שְׁמֹנַת עָשָׂר אֶלֶף Judges 20:25.

3. with other numerals:

a. שְׁמֹנֶח מֵאוֺת 2 Samuel 23:8 (so read also || 1 Chronicles 11:11 Kit Benz, compare Th We Dr and others), + 16 times

b. שְׁמֹנָח אֶלֶף 1 Chronicles 12:36 (35 van d. H.), 1 Chronicles 23:3; שְׁמֹנִת אֲלָפִים Numbers 2:24 + 3 times

c. שׁ׳, cardinal, after tens 1 Samuel 4:15 + 20 times; before ten, only וְעֶשְׂרים בָּאַמָּה שׁ׳ Exodus 26:2; Exodus 36:9; ordinal, בִּשְׁנַת שָׁנָח לְ שְׁלשִׁים וּשׁ׳ 1 Kings 16:29; 2 Kings 15:8.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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