Lexicon :: Strong's H5674 - ʿāḇar

עָבַר

Transliteration

ʿāḇar

Pronunciation

aw-bar'

Part of Speech

verb

Root Word (Etymology)

A primitive root

Dictionary Aids

TWOT Reference: 1556

Strong's Info

Strong’s Definitions

עָבַר ʻâbar, aw-bar'; a primitive root; to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation):—alienate, alter, × at all, beyond, bring (over, through), carry over, (over-) come (on, over), conduct (over), convey over, current, deliver, do away, enter, escape, fail, gender, get over, (make) go (away, beyond, by, forth, his way, in, on, over, through), have away (more), lay, meddle, overrun, make partition, (cause to, give, make to, over) pass(-age, along, away, beyond, by, -enger, on, out, over, through), (cause to, make) proclaim(-amation), perish, provoke to anger, put away, rage, raiser of taxes, remove, send over, set apart, shave, cause to (make) sound, × speedily, × sweet smelling, take (away), (make to) transgress(-or), translate, turn away, (way-) faring man, be wrath.

KJV Translation Count — Total: 559x

The KJV translates Strong's H5674 in the following manner: (pass, went, ...) over (174x), pass (108x), (pass, ect...) through (58x), pass by (27x), go (26x), (put, pass, etc...) away (24x), pass on (19x), miscellaneous (123x).

KJV Translation Count — Total: 559x

Outline of Biblical Usage [?]

to pass over or by or through, alienate, bring, carry, do away, take, take away, transgress
1. (Qal)
  1. to pass over, cross, cross over, pass over, march over, overflow, go over
  2. to pass beyond
  3. to pass through, traverse
    1. passers-through (participle)
    2. to pass through (the parts of victim in covenant)
  4. to pass along, pass by, overtake and pass, sweep by
    1. passer-by (participle)
    2. to be past, be over
  5. to pass on, go on, pass on before, go in advance of, pass along, travel, advance
  6. to pass away
    1. to emigrate, leave (one's territory)
    2. to vanish
    3. to perish, cease to exist
    4. to become invalid, become obsolete (of law, decree)
    5. to be alienated, pass into other hands
2. (Niphal) to be crossed
3. (Piel) to impregnate, cause to cross
4. (Hiphil)
  1. to cause to pass over, cause to bring over, cause to cross over, make over to, dedicate, devote
  2. to cause to pass through
  3. to cause to pass by or beyond or under, let pass by
  4. to cause to pass away, cause to take away
5. (Hithpael) to pass over

Strong’s Definitions [?](Strong’s Definitions Legend)

Brown-Driver-Briggs Lexicon [?] (Jump to Scripture Index)

STRONGS H5674: Abbreviations

עָבַר ₅₄₈ verb pass over, through, by, pass on (Late Hebrew = Biblical Hebrew; Zinjirli עבר Haph. Lzb³³⁶ Cook^{88, perhaps} also Nabataean עבר Id^ib.; עֲבַר, Syriac id.; Assyrian ebêru, id. Dl^{HWB 10}, and derivatives; Arabic id., and derivatives; Sabean עבר = Hebrew עִבַּר

1. Mordt^{SabDenkm 49}; עברת passage, march through DHM^{ZMG xxix (1875), 614} also bank or neighbourhood of a stream SabDenkm⁴⁹); —

Qal₄₆₅ Perfect 3rd person masculine singular ע׳ Genesis 15:17 +, suffix עֲבָרוֺ Jeremiah 23:9; 1st person singular עָבַ֫רְתִּי 1 Samuel 15:24 +; 2nd person masculine plural עֲבַרְתֶּם Genesis 18:5 +; 1st person plural עָבַ֫רְנוּ Joshua 24:17 +, etc.; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular יַעֲבֹר Amos 8:5 +, יַעֲבָרֿ Genesis 33:14 +, suffix 3rd person masculine singular יַעַבְרֶ֫נּוּ Isaiah 33:21; Isaiah 35:8, יַעַבְרֶ֫נְהוּ Jeremiah 5:22, וַיַּעֲבֹר Genesis 12:6 +; 1st person singular אֶעֱבֹר Amos 5:17 +, cohortative אֶעְבְּרָה Numbers 21:22 +, אֶעֱבֹ֑רָה Numbers 20:19; Judges 12:5, etc.; Imperative masculine singular עֲבֹר Exodus 17:5 +; feminine singular עִבְרִי Micah 1:11 + 2 times; עֲבֹ֑רִי Isaiah 23:12; masculine plural עִבְרוּ Amos 6:2 +; Infinitive absolute עָבוֺר 2 Samuel 17:16; construct עֲבֹר Amos 7:8 +, לַעֲבָרֿ 1 Kings 18:6 + Nahum 2:1 Qr (Kt לעבור); suffix עָבְרִי Exodus 33:22; Deuteronomy 4:21, etc.; Participle עֹבֵר Judges 8:4 +, etc.; —

1. pass over:

a. = cross (stream, wady, sea, etc.),

(1) with accusative Genesis 31:21 (E), Genesis 32:11 (J), Joshua 3:14, 17; Joshua 4:1 (all J E), Deuteronomy 2:14 (D), Numbers 32:29 (P), 2 Samuel 17:20, 22, 24; Isaiah 16:8, + 37 times, + Genesis 32:23 (E; accusative מַעֲבַר), וְעָֽבְרָה הָֽעֲבָרָה לַעֲבִיר 2 Samuel 19:19 (read וַיַּעַבְרוּ We Dr Kit Löhr, and they crossed the ford, or וְעָֽבְרוּ frequent., HPS; > Klo Bu וַיַּעַבְדוּ הָעֲבֹדָה and they performed the service); also with accusative + accusative of location 1 Samuel 13:7, + ה locative Deuteronomy 4:26; Deuteronomy 31:13; Deuteronomy 32:47.

(2) accusative omitted Judges 3:28; 2 Samuel 17:16 (twice in verse) + 32 times, + עֹבֵר Judges 8:4 (read וַיַּעֲבֹר Vrss, or strike out as gloss GFM Bu), 2 Samuel 15:23a (where read עֹמֵד for MT עֹבֵר We Dr Bu Kit Löhr HPS, but strike out עֹבְרִים, plausibly, Klo HPS); with אֶלֿ † Numbers 32:7 (JE), Deuteronomy 27:2 (D), Joshua 4:13; Joshua 22:19 (both P), with אֶלעֵֿבֶר Deuteronomy 30:13, with הָעֵבֶר 1 Samuel 26:13; with ה locative † Deuteronomy 3:21; Deuteronomy 4:14; Deuteronomy 6:1; Deuteronomy 11:8, 11; Deuteronomy 34:4; Isaiah 23:6; with accusative of location † Isaiah 23:12; Jeremiah 2:10; Numbers 32:32 (P).

†b. cross border, boundary, with accusative Numbers 20:17b; Numbers 21:22b (both J E), + אֶלֿ 1 Samuel 27:2; of invasion, accusative omitted, with אֶלֿ Judges 11:32; Judges 12:3; 1 Samuel 14:1, 6, 8, with ה locative 2 Kings 8:21, absolute 2 Chronicles 21:9.

c. cross over (that is, intervening space) against (עַלֿ) 1 Samuel 14:4, unto 2 Samuel 24:20 (read אֶלֿ for עַלֿ Bu HPS, compare ), so perhaps also Isaiah 45:14 (עַל; read אֶל ?); with accusative of goal Amos 5:5; Amos 6:2.

†d. pass, march over (that is, bodies of captives), Isaiah 51:23 (twice in verse).

†e. = overflow, figurative, Isaiah 23:10, absolute of invasion (like a flood) Isaiah 8:8, hence Daniel 11:10, 40; Nahum 1:8 (compare 4c); of evil thoughts Psalm 73:7; compare עָֽבְרוּ דִבְרֵירָֿ֑ע Jeremiah 5:28 they overflow with evil matters.

†f. pass, go, over, of waves, over one's head, usually with עַלֿ Isaiah 54:9; Psalm 42:8; Psalm 88:17; Psalm 124:4; Psalm 124:5 (all figurative), Jonah 2:4; with accusative Psalm 38:5, compare Jeremiah 23:9 over whom wine hath gone (= overcome with wine).

†g. of razor passing over head, with עַל Numbers 6:50; figurative of time passing over one, with עַלֿ 1 Chronicles 29:30 (compare Biblical Aramaic חלף על Daniel 4:13 +).

†h. pass over upon (עַלֿ), in weakened sense, nearly = come or light upon; of spirit Numbers 5:14 (twice in verse); Numbers 5:30; absolute + מֵאֵת 1 Kings 22:24 2 Chronicles 18:23; with עַלֿ also light upon in chastisement or judgment, Hosea 10:11; Job 13:13, compare Nahum 3:19; Deuteronomy 24:5 no affair shall pass over upon (עַלֿ) him, i.e. no duty be laid upon him.

†i. overstep, transgress, with accusative of covenant, command, etc. (usually divine); Numbers 14:41; Joshua 7:11, 15 (all J E), Deuteronomy 17:2; Deuteronomy 26:13; Joshua 23:16 (all D), Judges 2:20; 1 Samuel 15:24; Hosea 6:7; Hosea 8:1; 2 Kings 18:12; Jeremiah 34:18; Isaiah 24:5; Psalm 148:6; 2 Chronicles 24:20; Daniel 9:11; command of earthly king Esther 3:3; absolute Psalm 17:3.

j. pass over = overlook, forgive עַל־פֶּשַׁע Micah 7:18 (+ לְ person), Proverbs 19:11; with לְ person only, Amos 7:8; Amos 8:2.

†2. Pass beyond, with accusative 1 Samuel 14:23 (of battle), Jeremiah 5:22 (twice in verse) (of sea); + אֶל Genesis 31:52 (twice in verse) (E); pass a little beyond מְעַט מֵהָראֹשׁ ע׳ 2 Samuel 16:1, כִּמְעַט שֶׁעָבַרְתִּי מֵהֶם Songs 3:4; with accusative of God's command (פֶּה), Proverbs 8:29 (of sea), Numbers 22:18 = Numbers 24:13 (JE); accusative omitted Job 14:5; Psalm 104:9.

3. Pass through, traverse, usually

a. with בְּ of land, city, etc.: Numbers 22:21 (E), Numbers 20:21; Joshua 18:9 (JE), Exodus 12:2 (P), 1 Samuel 9:4 (4 times in verse); 2 Samuel 20:14 (+ ה locative), + 31 times; with בְּתוֺךְ † Ezekiel 9:4; Job 15:19; with בְּקֶרֶב of camp, nation(s) † Joshua 1:11; Joshua 3:2 (D), Joshua 24:17 (E), Amos 5:17; Deuteronomy 29:15; with accusative † Deuteronomy 2:18; Deuteronomy 29:15; Judges 11:29 (twice in verse); Isaiah 10:29; Job 14:5 is pass over, beyond (compare 1i); absolute Exodus 12:23 (J), Numbers 20:19, 20 (JE), Deuteronomy 2:28; Micah 5:7; Lamentations 3:44; Ezekiel 14:15; Ezekiel 33:28; † opposed to שׁוּב, pass through and return, go to and fro, Exodus 32:27 (E; מִשַּׁעַר לָשַׁעַר בְּ׳), participle absolute those going to and fro Ezekiel 35:7; Zechariah 7:14; Zechariah 9:8.

b. with בְּ of river 2 Samuel 19:19 + 2 Samuel 15:23 (but read עֹמֵד We Dr Bu and others), of sea Zechariah 10:11, compare Isaiah 43:2; Psalm 66:6, with בְּתוֺךְ Numbers 33:8 (P), Nehemiah 9:11; with בְּ of gates Isaiah 62:10 (twice in verse); compare עֹבְרֵי בְּעֵמֶק Psalm 84:7 (Ges^{§ 130a}).

c. participle absolute הָעֹבְרִים the passers-through Ezekiel 39:11a, read probably הָעֲבָרִים (JDMich Hi Co Berthol), Ezekiel 39:11b (Co reads אֶתהַֿגַּיְא; Toy strike out as gloss), Ezekiel 39:14 (strike out Co Toy Berthol).

†d. pass through between (בֵּין) parts of victim, in covenant Genesis 15:7 (J), Jeremiah 34:18, 19.

e. traverse with accusative of expanse of water Isaiah 33:21 (of ship).

a. pass along by (עַלֿ), Genesis 18:5 (J; not סַרְתֶּם אֶלֿ Ball after ), 1 Kings 9:8; Jeremiah 18:16 + 14 times; with עַל־פָּנָיו Exodus 34:6 (J); with accusative † Genesis 32:32; Judges 3:26 (on other possibilities see GFM), 2 Kings 6:9; absolute pass by Exodus 33:22 (twice in verse) (J), 2 Kings 4:8 + 15 times, + (of wind) Job 37:21; Proverbs 10:25 and (of waters, = flow past) Habakkuk 3:10 (compare Job 6:15), Job 11:16, hence מוֺר עֹבֵר Songs 5:5, 13 flowing myrrh (liquid, opposed to hard = דְּרוֺר מ׳ Exodus 30:23); participle = passer-by Micah 2:8; Ezekiel 5:14; Ezekiel 36:34; Ezekiel 39:15 + 6 times (Proverbs 26:10 see Toy), + עֹבֵר אֹרַח Isaiah 33:8, עֹבְרֵי דֶרֶךְ † Lamentations 1:12; Lamentations 2:15; Job 21:29; Proverbs 9:15; Psalm 80:13; Psalm 89:42; pass by = overtake and pass with accusative † 2 Samuel 18:23.

b. pass by, בְּ of thing, Psalm 103:16 (of wind).

c. sweep by, of scourge (figurative) Isaiah 28:15, 18, 19 (compare מַעֲבָר 3).

d. be past, over, of time, etc., Amos 8:5; 1 Kings 18:29; Genesis 50:4; Songs 2:11 + 7 times

e. pass along (from hand to hand), only participle שֶׁקֶל כֶּסֶף עֹבֵר לַסֹּחֵר Genesis 23:16 i.e. current money of the merchant (or, money passing over to merchant ? Bu^{ThLz 1892 (3), 63}); כֶּסֶף עֹבֵר 2 Kings 12:5.

5. Pass on, go on:

a. absolute Genesis 18:5 (J), Numbers 22:26 (E), Judges 12:1 + 20 times, + Judges 11:29; Judges 18:13; Joshua 10:29 (D; all with accusative of goal + מִן), Genesis 18:3 (J; with מֵעַל person); also with אֶלֿ person or thing, proceed unto 1 Kings 19:19; 2 Kings 4:8; Nehemiah 2:14, with עַלֿ person (read אֶלֿ ?) Lamentations 4:21; with מִן Ruth 2:8, out of the city 2 Samuel 15:24; with ה locative Judges 12:1; 2 Samuel 19:41, with ה locative + מִן Joshua 10:31, 34 (D); מֵעִיר לָעִיר בארץ ע׳ 2 Chronicles 30:10; absolute 2 Samuel 19:41 all the people of Judah proceeding with the king (read עֹבְרִים for ויעברו, see Hiph. near the end).

b. specifically of boundary-line, pass on, with ה locative Numbers 34:4 (twice in verse); Joshua 15:3, 4; Joshua 16:6 (omit אוֺתוֺ compare Benn: Hpt Steuern); + מִן Joshua 19:13 + מִן + אֶלֿ Joshua 18:13; with מִן + לְ Joshua 15:6; with אֶלֿ Joshua 15:7, 10; Joshua 16:2; Joshua 18:18, 19; with accusative of location Joshua 15:3, 10, 11 (all P, except Joshua 16:2 J E).

c. with לִפְנֵי pass on before, go in advance of Genesis 32:17; Exodus 17:5 (both E), Genesis 32:22; Genesis 33:3, 14 (all J), Deuteronomy 9:3 + 7 times, + Deuteronomy 3:18, 28; Deuteronomy 31:3 (twice in verse); Joshua 1:14 (all D) where reference may be to crossing in advance of; with עַלמְּֿנֵי 2 Samuel 15:18 so 2 Samuel 15:23 b (reading עַל־פָּנָיו We Dr Klo Bu Kit HPS).

†d. pass on as far as (עַד), Judges 19:12, + מִן Judges 19:18; with אַחֲרֵי after 2 Samuel 20:13; תַּעֲבָרכּֿוֺס עַל Lamentations 4:21 pass on unto (compare תִּסּוֺב Habakkuk 2:16).

†e. pass on into (בְּ), Joshua 3:11)+ לִפְנֵי), Joshua 4:7 (both J E), compare Judges 9:26; Job 33:28, so also בִּבְרִית י׳ ע׳ Deuteronomy 29:11 enter into a covenant with י׳; (Klo reads וַיַּעֲכֹר בַּבּ׳ also 2 Kings 23:3 for MT ויעמד).

†f. pass on away from (מֵאֵת) Deuteronomy 2:8)+ ה locative).

†g. pass on in order, for counting 2 Samuel 2:15, עַליְֿדֵי מוֺנֶה Jeremiah 33:13, עַל־הַפְּקֻדִים עֹבֵר Exodus 30:13, 14; Exodus 38:26, also pass on under (תַּחַת) rod Leviticus 27:32 (for counting; all P; compare Hiph. 3 d).

†h. pass along, travel with accusative of way Isaiah 35:8; compare Isaiah 51:10; אָרְחוֺת יַמִּים עֹבֵר Psalm 8:9; with בְּ of way Joshua 3:4; Proverbs 4:15; Proverbs 7:8.

i. pass on, advance, absolute, Psalm 48:5 (Ol We pass away, perish), Micah 2:13a (accusative of location).

†6. Pass away:

a. emigrate, leave one's territory or city Micah 1:11.

b. vanish, of chaff, Isaiah 29:5 compare Jeremiah 13:24, shadow Psalm 144:4, b rooks Job 6:15 (all in simile), Songs 5:6.

c. = cease to exist, perish Nahum 1:12; Job 30:15; Job 33:18 (בְּ instrumental), Job 36:12 (id.), Job 34:20; Psalm 37:36 (but read ואעבר and I passed by, compare 4a), compare Isaiah 31:9 (סלעו subject), יַעֲבוֹר מִשְׁפָּטי מֵאֱלֹהַיIsaiah 40:27 pass away from.

d. = become invalid, obsolete, of law, decree, Esther 1:19; Esther 9:27, also Esther 9:28)+ מִתּוֺךְ הַיְהוּדִים).

e. with מִן of hands Psalm 81:7 (i.e. they were freed from).

f. = be alienated, pass into other hands Ezekiel 48:14 (reading Kt; > Qr Hiph.). — Jeremiah 2:20 read אֶעֱבוֺד Kt (not אֶעֱבוֺר Qr); וָאֶתֵּן לָהֶם יַעַבְרוּם Jeremiah 8:13 and I gave to them that which they transgress Aq Symm Ew, those that shall pass over them Hi Gf Ke RVm, those that shall consume, devour them Rothst^Kau (reading יְבַעֲרוּם) but all very dubious; Co strike out; Jeremiah 11:15 read Hiph. which see; מִנֹּגַהּ נֶּגְדּוֺ עָבָיו עָֽבְרוּ Psalm 18:13 is difficult; perhaps best, as Che Kit^{Kau Löhr}, out of the brightness before him issued forth hailstones, etc. (strike out עָבָיו); > || 2 Samuel 22:13 בָּֽעֲרוּ and so here Bu HPS compare Woods^{Hebraica 1887, 262,} his clouds burned with hailstones, etc.; read rather עברו in 2nd person singular

† Niph. Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular נַחַל אֲשֶׁר לֹא יֵעָבֵר Ezekiel 47:5 a stream which cannot be forded.
Pi.

1. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular שׁוֺרוֺ עִבַּר Job 21:10 his bull impregnateth (compare Late Hebrew) **מְעֻבֶּרֶת pregnant, Yeb 4:1; 4:2; 7:3; Keth 1:9'; but note also that in ^J and Talmud (both Aramaic and Hebrew) עִבֵּר = conceive, עִבּוּר conception, עוֺבֵר embryo; absolute (properly causeth to pass over, that is semen).

2. Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular וַיְעַבֵּר בְּ׳ 1 Kings 6:21 he made to pass across with chains of gold. — Hithp. see [עָבַר] below.

† Hiph. Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הֶעֱבִיר 2 Samuel 12:13 +; 2nd person masculine singular הֵעֲבַ֫רְתָּ Joshua 7:7 (Ges^{§ 63p}), וְהַעֲבַרְתָּ֫ Ezekiel 5:1 +; 1st person singular הֶעֱבַ֫רְתִּי Zechariah 3:4, וְהַעֲבַרְתִּ֫י Ezekiel 20:37 + Jeremiah 15:14 (but read והעבדתי Manuscripts Ew Hi Gf Gie), etc.; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular וַיַּעֲבֵר Genesis 8:1 +, וַיַּעֲבֶרֿ 2 Chronicles 36:22 = Ezra 1:1, suffix וַיַּעֲבִרֵנִי Ezekiel 46:21 +, etc.; Imperative masculine singular הַעֲבֵר Psalm 119:37 + 2 times, הַעֲבֶרֿ 2 Samuel 24:10 = 1 Chronicles 21:8; masculine plural suffix הַעֲבִירוּנִי 2 Chronicles 35:23; Infinitive absolute הַעֲבִיר Joshua 7:7 (read probably הַעֲבֵיר); construct הַעֲבִיר 2 Samuel 3:10 +, לַעֲבִיר 2 Samuel 19:19 (Ges^{§ 53q}), etc.; Participle מַעֲבִיר Deuteronomy 18:10; Daniel 11:20, plural מַעֲבִרִים 1 Samuel 2:24 (see below); —

1. cause to pass over, bring over:

a. cause one to cross river, with 2 accusative, Genesis 32:24 (J), Numbers 32:5; Joshua 7:7 (both J E), 2 Samuel 19:16; 2 Samuel 19:42; accusative of river omitted Genesis 32:24 (J), Joshua 4:3; Joshua 7:7 (+ Infinitive abs.; both J E), Joshua 4:8 (J E; + אֶלֿ), 2 Samuel 2:8 (+ accusative of location).

b. cause something to pass over (עַלֿ): razor (accusative) Numbers 8:7 (P), compare Ezekiel 5:1 (where Co reads suffix of razor), wind Genesis 8:1 (P).

c. make over to (ל), accusative of inheritance Numbers 27:7, 8 (P); of making over, dedicating, something to (לְ) deity Exodus 13:12 (J E; = קִדַּשׂ). Especially...

d. devote children to (לְ) heathen god Jeremiah 32:35; Ezekiel 23:37)+ לְאָכְלָה), Leviticus 18:21 (H), compare Ezekiel 16:21; + בָּאֵשׁ by fire 2 Kings 23:10; with accusative alone devote Ezekiel 20:26; with accusative + בָּאֵשׁ alone, devote by fire Deuteronomy 18:10; 2 Kings 16:3; 2 Kings 17:7; 2 Kings 21:6 2 Chronicles 33:6; Ezekiel 20:31 (on the practice compare Now^{Archaeology ii. 205 f.} Benz^{Archaeology 483 f.} Toy^{Ezekiel 16:20}; 20, 26 GFM^{JBL xvi (1897), 161 ff.}).

a. cause to pass through, with accusative + בְּ Ezekiel 14:15; Ezekiel 47:3, 4 + Ezekiel 47:4 (where insert בְּ, compare Co Berthol Toy), Numbers 31:23 (twice in verse) (P); with accusative + בְּתוֺךְ Psalm 136:14; with accusative of person alone Psalm 78:13, + אֶלֿ Ezekiel 46:21, + עַדאֲֿשֶׁר Nehemiah 2:7; with accusative of (sound of) שׁוֺפָר Leviticus 25:9 (H), + בְּ Leviticus 25:9 (P); with accusative קוֺל = proclamation, + בְּ Exodus 36:6 (P), 2 Chronicles 30:5; 36:22 = Ezra 1:1; Ezra 10:7)+ לִ person), Nehemiah 8:15.

b. let pass through, with accusative + בְּ person Deuteronomy 2:30.

a. cause to pass by, with accusative + עַלֿ, Ezekiel 37:2 (+ סָבִיב סָבִיב), + עַל־פְּנֵי Exodus 33:19 (J), + לִפְנֵי 1 Samuel 16:8, 10 and (לִפְנֵי omitted) 1 Samuel 16:9.

b. let pass by, with accusative מוֺעֵד Jeremiah 46:17 he hath let the set time pass by (in mocking appell. of Pharaoh).

c. cause arrow to pass beyond one 1 Samuel 20:36.

d. cause to pass under rod, for counting, Ezekiel 20:37 (compare Qal 5 g).

4. Cause to pass away, take away, kingdom (accusative) + מִן person 2 Samuel 3:10, compare Esther 8:2, + מֵעַל Jonah 3:6 (of putting off garment); with accusative of sin 2 Samuel 12:13; 2 Samuel 24:20 = 1 Chronicles 21:8; Job 7:21, + מֵעַל person Zechariah 3:4; Jeremiah 11:15 (reading יַעֲבִרוּ מֵעַל Ew Gf Gie); put away evil things (accusative) from (מִן), 1 Kings 15:12 compare || 2 Chronicles 15:8; Zechariah 13:2; Ecclesiastes 11:10; with accusative alone Psalm 119:39; Esther 8:3; also take me away (suffix) 2 Chronicles 35:23 (with מִן) 2 Chronicles 35:24; turn away eyes (accusative) + מִן Psalm 119:37. — Genesis 47:21 read הֶעֱבִיד לַעֲבָדִים SAM Ol Kn Di Kau Holz; Jeremiah 15:14 read וְהַעֲבַדְתִּיךָ Manuscripts Gie; 2 Samuel 12:31 read וְהֶעֱבִיד Hoffm^{ZAW ii (1882), 53 f.} Gr Klo Bu Kit HPS, compare Dr Löhr; 2 Samuel 19:41 (for ויעברו Kt, הֶעֱבִרוּ Qr) read עֹבְרִים We Bu Löhr HPS, וַיַּעַבְרוּ Kit (see Qal 5 a); Ezekiel 48:14 read Qal (so Kt; see Qal 6 e); מַעֲבִרִים עַםיֿ׳ 1 Samuel 2:24 not good is the report which I hear the people of י׳ spreading (compare 2), so Ew Th We Dr Kit Löhr RVm, but order of words difficult; > (ye) make the people of י׳ transgress AV RV; text dubious; נוֺגֵשׂ מַעֲבִיר Daniel 11:20 one causing an exactor to pass through Ew and others RV, Bev proposes נוֺגֵשׂ מ׳ an exactor causing to pass away the glory, etc.

† [עָבַר] verb denominative Hithp. be arrogant, infuriate oneself; — Perfect 3rd person masculine singular הִתְעַבָּ֑ר Psalm 78:62; 2nd person masculine singular הַתְעַבַּ֫רְתָּ Psalm 89:39; Imperfect 3rd person masculine singular וַיִּתְעַבֵּר Deuteronomy 3:26, וַיִּתְעַבָּ֑ר Psalm 78:21; Psalm 78:59; Participle מִתְעַבֵּר Proverbs 14:16; Proverbs 26:17; suffix מִתְעַבְּרוֺ Proverbs 20:2; —

1. be arrogant, Proverbs 14:16 (opposed to יָרֵא).

a. put oneself in a fury, become furious, with בְּ person Deuteronomy 3:26; Psalm 78:62; with עִם person Psalm 88:39; absolute Psalm 78:21; Psalm 78:59 (all of God); of man, with עַל of thing Proverbs 26:17.

b. incite one to fury for oneself Proverbs 20:2 (si vera lectio; compare De Ges^{§ 54 f.}).

See related Aramaic BDB entry H5709.

Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon, Unabridged, Electronic Database.
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